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Center for Community Inclusion and Disability Studies
Update on the Principals' Project

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The Principals' Project, a three-year Office of Special Education Programs, U.S. Department of Education funded research project, has completed its work, and found that successful inclusive schools have strong involvement and leadership at the principal level. This initiative spearheaded by Christine Salisbury, the National Institute's Chicago Site Liaison, and Anne Smith, the National Institute's Project Officer, worked with principals from Maine, Pennsylvania, Missouri and Colorado, engaging in reflective practice and action research to benefit inclusive education in their schools.

In Maine, Bill Leithser, principal, Brewer Middle School, participated, as did Helen Espling, a recently retired principal from Union #122 (New Sweden, Woodland, Stockholm). Betsy Enright, Coordinator of the Principals' Project at the Center for Community Inclusion, provided support to both as a "critical friend" in the process. The lessons learned in this collaborative project were shared at all three Improving America's School National Conferences in December 2000. These products described below were produced to share and disseminate the information gained through the Project, and can be downloaded at Inclusive Schools: Good for Kids, Families, and Communities at: www.edc.org/urban/niswpp.html

Products from the Principals' Project include:

  • Building Level Indicators of Effective Practice - A self-assessment tool for school leaders participating in assessing building level inclusive practices.

  • The Reflective Principal - A summary of the nature and process of reflective practice and action research as a tool in the school improvement process. Reflections from participating principals are shared.

  • Appointment Book - A resource for busy building principals for organizing and implementing action research questions within the context of the school day.

For more information:

An article published on November 5, 2001, from the National Institute for Urban School Improvement by Natalia Martinez, describes the Principals' Project findings. Building principals can be key agents in ensuring that students with disabilities not only have access to the general curriculum, but also are included in all of th4e restructuring efforts occurring at the building and district level. The article includes an interview with Betsy Enright, Inclusive Education Coordinator at The University of Maine's Center for Community Inclusion, and Christine Salisbury, special education professor at the University of Illinois-Chicago, and describes the importance of the leadership role of the principal in integrating students with disabilities into the school. The article also describes the process of reflective practice, used by principals in this research project, that grounds the issues and problems of the school in real data, and explores the intended and unintended consequences of various solutions.

Natalia Martinez is a Washington correspondent, who covers education for LRP Publications. The entire article can be accessed at: www.edc.org/urban/nisw.htm

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Updated: 01/11/2007