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Supporting Individuals with DisabilitiesIn Our Schools and Communities
Course Syllabus
Spring Semester 2001
Instructors:
- Debbie Gilmer Orono
- Dennis Stubbs Bangor
- Lenny Berry Lincoln
- Alan Kurtz 203 Corbett Hall
- James Meehan Corbett Hall james.meehan@umit.maine.edu
- Kathy Son Kennebunk kathy_son@umit.maine.edu
Supporting Diversity in Our Communities: Leadership in Staff Development is
designed for faculty and staff development leaders who prepare entry level personnel and
paraprofessionals supporting persons with disabilities at the preservice and inservice
levels. The course will provide course participants with knowledge and skill to teach to
the changing roles of paraprofessionals particularly in the areas of empowerment and
self-advocacy, building relationships and community, positive supports, and
student/family/person centered planning. Course participants will also engage in
instructional activities that they can use to share this information with their own
students. The course utilizes a unique instructional model in which individuals with
disabilities and family members act as co-instructors. Course participants will evaluate
this model and learn how they can implement it effectively in their own educational
activities and teaching.
Class Times: Wednesdays 4-6:30PM
Location: Room 220 Corbett Hall, University of Maine (This is the Corbett Hall
next to the field house, not Donald P. Corbett Hall which is next to the Memorial Union.)
Course Objectives:
As a result of participation in this course participants will:
- Obtain information and become familiar with materials and activities useful for
educating direct service personnel in person/family centered planning and support and
community building;
- Learn how to incorporate into their instruction information about the changing nature of
supports to persons with disabilities;
- Learn about state of the art developments related to supporting individuals with
disabilities in the ways that they and their families choose to be supported as well as
techniques for conveying that information to entry-level personnel;
- Become familiar with the most recent literature on techniques for supporting people with
disabilities to take a more active role in advocating for themselves, in making choices,
and in living more self-determined lives;
- Obtain information about instructional techniques and materials that will be useful in
teaching entry-level personnel the skills they will need to support individuals with
disabilities in becoming more active participants in inclusive communities;
- Evaluate the co-instructional model and develop a plan to deliver education to
preservice students and entry level paraprofessionals in partnership with people with
disabilities.
Required Texts:
Schwartz, D. B. (1997). Who cares? Rediscovering community. Boulder,
Colorado: Westview Press.
OBrien, J. & OBrien C.L. (Eds.) (1998). A little book about person
centered planning. Toronto: Inclusion Press.
Class Projects:
Assignment #1: In groups of two or individually, participants will present two
separate instructional activities from the curriculum. Participants should also describe
in writing how they might present the same information in collaboration with a person with
a disability or a family member.
Assignment # 2: Prepare a syllabus for existing course revision or propose a new
course consistent with a values based, culturally competent vision for delivery to
paraprofessionals given a student/family/person centered planning supports model of
service delivery.
Journal: Course participants will keep a journal throughout the course. The
instructors will provide questions to guide journal entries. The journals will be used, in
part, to evaluate the extent to which course objectives were achieved.
Readings (Course Pack): Readings in addition to the text are included for each
week. In some cases you will have a choice between two readings one relating to the
support of adults with disabilities and the other to school aged children.
Technical Assistance Plan Prepare a technical assistance plan describing
how you will you use the resources of the Center for Community Inclusion convey some of
the information learned in this course.
January 24, 2001 Introduction to Course
Objectives
Participants will:
- Learn the meaning of co-instructions and be able to articulate some of the principles of
co-instruction;
- Learn ways of enhancing presentations about the history of services to persons with
disabilities with presentations by people with disabilities;
- Explore resources for teaching about the history of supports to persons with
disabilities.
- Receive the course pack with all readings and discuss the assignments.
January 31 New Paradigms
Objectives
Participants will:
- Demonstrate ability to discuss some of the changes that have been made in the way
supports are provided to individuals with disabilities in the last ten years.
- Demonstrate ability to discuss current trends in the provision of supports.
- Explore strategies and resources that can be used in teaching direct support
professionals about current trends.
Readings:
Unit 1 of Curriculum
Taylor, S.J. (1999). On the possibility of reaching a common ground: The continuum and
current controversies. Journal on Developmental Disabilities.
OBrien & OBrien (1998). Introduction - Chapter 1 in A little
book about person centered planning.
February 7, 2000 Choice
Objectives
Participants will:
- Be able to explain what Smull (1998) means by "sharing control" and
"choice as a partnership";
- Demonstrate knowledge of the components of choice.
- Identify obstacles to choice faced by individuals with developmental disabilities (From
summary information in Unit 2).
- Identify strategies that they can use to teach direct support professionals to increase
opportunities for choice among the people they support; and
- Demonstrate the ability to discuss the complexity of choice in situations where direct
support professionals must balance safety and control;
- Discuss the implications of OBrien & OBriens "Learning to
Listen."
Readings:
Smull, M. (1998). "Revisiting Choice" Chapter 6 in A little book
about person centered planning.
OBrien & OBrien (1998) "Learning to Listen" Chapter 3
in A little book about person centered planning.
Salamento, M. & Bambara, L.M. (2000). Teaching staff members to provide choice
opportunities for adults with multiple disabilities. Journal of Positive Behavior
Interventions, 2, 12-21.
February 14 - Self-Determination
Objectives
Participants will:
- Demonstrate an understanding of the two meanings of self-determination;
- Demonstrate knowledge of the four principles of self-determination;
- Identify and evaluate resources and strategies that can be used to provide information
about self-determination to direct service professionals.
Readings:
Nerney, T. (2000, August). The poverty of human services. Available:
http://www.self-determination.com/html/body_topics.html
Or
Wehmeyer, M.L. (1996). Self-determination as an educational outcome: Why is it
important to children, youth, and adults with disabilities? In D.J. Sands & M.L.
Wehmeyer, M. (Eds.) Self-determination across the life span: Independence and choice for
people with disabilities. (pp. 17-36).
February 21 Person Centered Planning
Objectives (For Feb.21 &28)
Participants will:
- Demonstrate knowledge of the foundations of all person centered planning;
- Demonstrate ability to explain how person centered planning is related to other concepts
in this course;
- Identify resources and strategies for teaching direct support professionals about person
centered planning;
- Demonstrate knowledge of how direct support professionals can support the participation
of individuals with disabilities in their person-centered plans.
- Discuss the relationship between person centered planning and systems change.
Readings:
Unit 3 of Curriculum.
OBrien & Lovett ( 1998). "Toward Everyday Lives." Chapter 15 in A
little book about person centered planning.
OBrien, OBrien, & Mount (1998). "Person centered planning has
arrived
or has it?" Chapter 3 in A little book about person centered
planning.
OBrien & OBrien (1998). "The Politics of Person Centered
Planning." Chapter 5 in A little book about person centered planning.
February 28 Person Centered Planning
Readings:
Mount (1998) "More than a meeting." Chapter 8 A little book about person
centered planning.
Smull (1998). "After the plan." Chapter 10 A little book about person
centered planning.
Snow , J. (1998). "Participation through support circles." Chapter 11 in A
little book about person centered planning.
Whitney-Thomas, J. Shaw, D., Honey, K. & Butterworth, J. (1998). Building a
future: A study of student participation in person-centered planning. Journal of the
Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps (JASH), 23, 119-133.
March 7 - Community Connections
Objectives (March 7, 28 & April 4)
Participants will:
- Identify and evaluate strategies that direct support professionals can use to help
individuals they support to strengthen their community connections;
- Demonstrate ability to explain some of the characteristics of all meaningful
relationships;
- Demonstrate knowledge of strategies that they can use to teach direct support
professionals to strengthen community connection by focusing on strengths, talents, gifts,
and capacities.
- Demonstrate knowledge of how direct support professionals can identify places in their
communities where people with disabilities might connect with others;
- Demonstrate ability to explain the concepts, formal and informal supports, hospitality,
and counterproductivity as they are described by Schwartz (1997).
- Demonstrate ability to describe how direct support professionals can stimulate
hospitality.
Readings:
Curriculum Unit 4
Schwartz (1997). Introduction Chapter 3 (pp.1-39).
OBrien & OBrien (1998). " The Quest for Community
Membership." Chapter 9 A little book about person centered planning.
March 14 SPRING BREAK
March 21 SPRING BREAK
March 28 - Community Connections 2
Readings:
Schwartz (1997). Chapters 4-8 (pp. 41-96)
OBrien & Mount (1998). "Telling new stories: The search for
capacity." Chapter 14 A little book about person centered planning.
April 4 Community Connections 3
Readings:
Schwartz (1997). Chapters 9-11 (pp.97-133).
Walker, P. (1999). From community presence to a
sense of place: Community experience of adults with disabilities. Journal of the
Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 24, 23-32.
- Or
-
- Turnbull, A. Pereia, L., & Blue-Banning, M. (1999). Parents facilitation of
friendships between their children with a disability and friends without a disability. The
Journal of the Association for Person with Severe Handicaps, 24 85-99.
April 11 Assistive Technology
Objectives
Participants will:
- Identify and evaluate strategies and resources for teaching direct support professionals
about assistive technologys potential benefit for individuals with disabilities.
- Identify strategies and resources for teaching direct support professionals how to use
person first language.
- Demonstrate knowledge of some basic principles regarding interaction with individuals
who use augmentative or assistive communication.
Readings:
Crossley, R. (1994). Dos and donts.
Snow, K. (1998). To achieve inclusion, community, and freedom for people with
disabilities, we must use people first language. TASH Newsletter, October, 14-16.
April 18 Changing Roles and Changing Expectations
Objectives
Participants will:
- Identify strategies they can use provide direct support professionals with opportunities
to hear directly from individuals with disabilities or family members about the type of
support they want .
- Identify strategies they can use to raise the expectations of direct support
professionals concerning the potential for individuals with disabilities in their schools,
communities, and jobs; and
- Discuss the changing role of direct support professionals in schools and communities
where choice, self-determination, and inclusion are increasingly valued.
Readings:
Doyle, M.B. (1998). My child has a new shadow
and it doesnt resemble her. Disability
Solutions, 3, 5-9.
April 25 - Positive Supports
Objectives
Participants will:
- Demonstrate knowledge of the differences between various conceptions of positive
supports;.
- Identify strategies they can use in teaching direct support professionals how to explore
the unmet that may motivate challenging behavior;
- Identify strategies they can use in teaching direct support professionals
Readings:
Carr, E.G. (1997). The evolution of applied behavior analysis into
positive behavior support. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps
(JASH), 22, 208-209.
Kunc, N. (1992). The need to belong. Rediscovering Maslows hierarchy of needs. In
R.Villa, J. Thousand, W. Stainback, & S Stainback (Eds.) Restructuring for caring
and effective education.: An administrative guide to creating heterogeneous schools.
(pp.25-39). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
May 2 - Collaborating with Individuals and Family
Members
Participants will:
- Evaluate the co-instructional model as it was used in this class;
- Discuss strategies for incorporating co-instruction into their instructional activities;
- Demonstrate knowledge of a variety of strategies that can be used to to collaborate with
individuals with disabilities and family members in the delivery of instruction.
May 9 Final Class
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